Lanzamientos por Cengage Learning Gale

Todos2.812
Book1
Paperback Book2.811

En stock en iMusic Mostrar artículos no disponibles

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Louise Erdrich's the Bingo Palace (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Louise Erdrich... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for N. Scott Momaday's Angle of Geese (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for N. Scott Momad... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Walter Dean Myers's Autobiography of My Dead Brother (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Walter Dean My... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Rick Barot's Bonnard's Garden (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Rick Barot's B... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Rainer Maria Rilke's "Childhood" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Rainer Maria R... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Howard Nemerov's Deep Woods (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Howard Nemerov... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neill's Ile (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neill... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Toni Cade Bambara's "Lesson" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Toni Cade Bamb... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Terrence McNally's "Master Class" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Terrence McNal... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Diana Chang's Most Satisfied by Snow (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Diana Chang's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Carol Ann Duffy's Originally (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Carol Ann Duff... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Maxine Kumin's Nurture (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Maxine Kumin's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Willa Cather's Paul's Case (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Willa Cather's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for David Auburn's "Proof" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for David Auburn's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Edward Bond's "Saved" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Edward Bond's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Gustave Flaubert's "Simple Heart" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Gustave Flaube... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Yoko Kawashima Watkins's "So Far From the Bamboo Grove" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Yoko Kawashima... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Pam Gems's Stanley (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Pam Gems's Sta... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Raymond Carver's the Cobweb (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Raymond Carver... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Haruki Murakami's the Elephant Vanishes (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Haruki Murakam... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Susan Stewart's the Forest (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Susan Stewart'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Isaac Asimov's the Machine That Won the War (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Isaac Asimov's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Zoe Akins's the Old Maid (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Zoe Akins's th... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Primo Levi's a Good Day (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Primo Levi's a... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Anne Tyler's the Accidental Tourist (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Anne Tyler's t... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Antonio Buero Vallejo's the Sleep of Reason (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Antonio Buero ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Mary Gaitskill's Tiny, Smiling Daddy (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Mary Gaitskill... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Psychologists and Their Theories for Students (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Psychologists ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "A Psalm of Life" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Henry Wadswort... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Katherine Philips's Against Love (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Katherine Phil... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Edna St. Vincent Millay's Aria Da Capo (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Edna St. Vince... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Dolores Prida's Beautiful Senoritas (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Dolores Prida'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Charles Simic's "Butcher Shop" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Charles Simic'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Frank O'Hara's Having a Coke with You (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Frank O'Hara's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Xuefei Jin's in the Kindergarten (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Xuefei Jin's i... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Luis Valdez's "Los Vendidos" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Luis Valdez's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Ray Bradbury's Something Wicked This Way Comes (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Ray Bradbury's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for John Keats's "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for John Keats's "... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Jorie Graham's Mind (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Jorie Graham's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Claudia Emerson's My Grandmother's Plot in the Family Cemetary (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Claudia Emerso... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Mary E. Wilkins Freeman's New England Nun (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Mary E. Wilkin... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for David Hare's "Plenty" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for David Hare's "... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Emily Bronte's "Remembrance" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Emily Bronte's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Aeschylus's "Seven Against Thebes" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Aeschylus's "S... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Nathanael West's "The Day of the Locust" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Nathanael West... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Sigmund Freud's the Interpretation of Dreams (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Sigmund Freud'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for D. H. Lawrence's Rocking Horse Winner (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for D. H. Lawrence... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's Sonnet 55 (Not Marble Nor the Gilded Monuments) (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for William Shakes... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Edith Wharton's Summer (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Edith Wharton'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Rabindranath Tagore's Tagore Songs #60 (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Rabindranath T... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Jean Genet's "The Balcony" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Jean Genet's "... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Samrat Upadhyay's "The Good Shopkeeper" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Samrat Upadhya... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Matsuo Basho's the Moon Glows the Same (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Matsuo Basho's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Russell Banks's "The Sweet Hereafter" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Russell Banks'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Helene Hanff's "84 Charing Cross Road" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Helene Hanff's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Judith Ortiz Cofer's American History (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Judith Ortiz C... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Frank O'Connor's "First Confession" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Frank O'Connor... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for David Mamet's Glengarry, Glen Ross (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for David Mamet's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Lucille Clifton's Homage to My Hips (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Lucille Clifto... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Paul Rudnick's I Hate Hamlet (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Paul Rudnick's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Sinclair Lewis' "Arrowsmith" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Sinclair Lewis... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Charlotte Bron... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neil's A Long Day's Journey Into Night (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neil'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's King Lear (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for William Shakes... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Thomas Jefferson's "The Declaration of Independence," (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Thomas Jeffers... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Marina Tsvetayeva's an Attempt at Jealousy (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Marina Tsvetay... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Mark Medoff's Children of a Lesser God (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Mark Medoff's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Emily Dickinson's "I'm Nobody! Who Are You?" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Emily Dickinso... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Charles Baudelaire's Invitation to the Voyage (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Charles Baudel... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Langston Hughes's Let America Be America Again (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Langston Hughe... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Anonymous's Mahabharata (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Anonymous's Ma... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Athol Fugard's "Master Harold" ... and the Boys ("Master...)" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Athol Fugard's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Bertolt Brecht's "Mother Courage and Her Children" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Bertolt Brecht... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Tillie Olsen's "O Yes" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Tillie Olsen's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Aphra Behn's "Oroonoko" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Aphra Behn's "... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Rupert Brooke's "Peace" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Rupert Brooke'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Carolyn Ferrell's Proper Library (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Carolyn Ferrel... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Tobias Wolff's "Say Yes" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Tobias Wolff's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for E.E. Cummings's Since Feeling Is First (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for E.E. Cummings'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Mariama Ba's "So Long a Letter" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Mariama Ba's "... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Gertrude Stein's Stanza LXXXIII (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Gertrude Stein... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Natalia Ginzburg's the Advertisment (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Natalia Ginzbu... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Eugene O'Neill... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Euripides's The Trojan Women (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Euripides's Th... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for John Montague's a Grafted Tongue (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for John Montague'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Walt Whitman's When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Walt Whitman's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Thomas Paine's Common Sense (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Thomas Paine's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for J.G. Ballard's Empire of the Sun (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for J.G. Ballard's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Herman Melville's Moby Dick (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Herman Melvill... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Political Theories for Students (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Political Theo... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Zora Neale Hurston's "Conscience of the Court" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Zora Neale Hur... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Tom Stoppard's "Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Tom Stoppard's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Orson Scott Card's "Ender's Game" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Orson Scott Ca... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Leslie Marmon Silko's Four Mountain Wolves (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Leslie Marmon ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for John Gardner's Grendel (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for John Gardner's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Jane Kenyon's Having It Out with Melancholy (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Jane Kenyon's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Alan Dugan's How We Heard the Name (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Alan Dugan's H... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Denise Levertov's "In the Land of Shinar" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Denise Leverto... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Esther Forbes's "Johnny Tremain" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Esther Forbes'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Frank R. Stockton's Lady or the Tiger (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Frank R. Stock... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Eudora Welty's "Losing Battles" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Eudora Welty's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Dante Alighieri's Divina Commedia (Divine Comedy) (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Dante Alighier... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Arthur C. Clarke's The Sentinel (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Arthur C. Clar... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Minister's Black Veil" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Nathaniel Hawt... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Nancy Rawles's My Jim (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Nancy Rawles's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Anne Carson's "new Rule" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Anne Carson's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Diane Ackerman's "On Location in the Loire Valley" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Diane Ackerman... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Frank O'Hara's "Poem " (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Frank O'Hara's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Renaissance Literature (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Renaissance Li... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Mildred D. Taylor's "Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Mildred D. Tay... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's "Seven Ages of Man" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for William Shakes... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Edmund Spenser's "Sonnet 75" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Edmund Spenser... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Bette Green's "Summer of My German Soldier" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Bette Green's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Eugene Ionesco's The Bald Soprano (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Eugene Ionesco... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Herbert Croly's "The Promise of American Life" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Herbert Croly'... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Claude McKay's the White City (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Claude McKay's... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Suzan-Lori Parks's "Topdog / Underdog" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Suzan-Lori Par... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Ellen Gilchrist's Victory Over Japan (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Ellen Gilchris... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Al Purdy's "Wilderness Gothic" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Al Purdy's "Wi... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale

Cover for Cengage Learning Gale · A Study Guide for Jane Austen's "Northanger Abbey" (Paperback Book) (2017)

A Study Guide for Jane Austen's ... (2017)

Cengage Learning Gale